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What is actually included in a boiler service?

"Boiler service" is not a protected term, and what you get for it varies enormously. A proper service is a set of checks and measurements that takes a while; a quick glance and a certificate is not the same thing, even though it may cost something similar.

⚠ Safety first

A service should always include a check that combustion products are not escaping into the room. If you do not have a carbon monoxide alarm near your gas appliances, fit one — they are inexpensive and they detect something you cannot smell. If one sounds, get everyone out and ring 0800 111 999 from outside.

What a proper service includes

  • A flue gas analysis — actual combustion readings taken with an analyser, compared against the manufacturer's figures
  • Checking the gas supply pressure and, where required, the gas rate
  • Inspecting the burner, heat exchanger and, where accessible, the combustion chamber
  • Checking all seals and the integrity of the case, which is what keeps combustion products out of your house
  • Testing the safety devices and controls
  • Checking the condensate trap and drain, and the flue itself inside and out
  • Checking ventilation to the appliance
  • Checking system pressure and the expansion vessel
  • Cleaning or emptying the magnetic filter if you have one
  • Written record of the readings, not just a tick

How long it should take

A genuine service on a straightforward combi generally takes somewhere in the region of half an hour to an hour, longer if the appliance needs stripping down or if there is a fault to chase.

If someone is in and out in ten minutes without an analyser probe going into the flue, you have not had a service. Ask to see the combustion readings — an engineer doing the job properly will be happy to show you and to explain what they mean.

Service, safety check, and warranty

These three get used interchangeably and they are not the same.

  • A safety check confirms the appliance is safe to use. That is what a landlord's legal obligation covers.
  • A service is maintenance to keep it running properly and efficiently, and it is what manufacturers require for the warranty.
  • A warranty claim will usually ask you to produce a record of annual servicing. No record, no claim — which is how people end up paying for a repair that should have been free.

When to book it

Late summer and early autumn, before the heating goes back on. Everyone books in October and November because that is when faults appear, so availability is tighter and a fault found then means being without heating while it is fixed. Finding it in September means a planned repair in the warm.

Common questions

How often does a boiler need servicing?

Once a year. It is what almost every manufacturer's warranty requires, and it is when the small faults get caught before they become winter breakdowns.

Is a service worth it if the boiler is working fine?

Yes, for two reasons. It keeps the warranty valid, and combustion faults are not something you can see or smell — a boiler can be running badly and appear completely normal.

Does a service include repairs?

No. A service is inspection and maintenance. If it finds a fault, the repair is quoted separately — though catching it during a service is far cheaper than an emergency callout in January.

Related guides

Why does my boiler keep losing pressure? Landlord gas safety certificates: what you actually need What actually decides the price of a new boiler

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